In 2018, renewables accounted for 52% of electricity produced; in 2024, this value reached 66%, with the goal of reaching 93% in 2030, according to the PNEC 2030. This path has contributed to the decrease in the price of electricity in Portugal compared to the main European economies, to the strengthening of energy independence, a central objective of national sovereignty, and to a greater attractiveness of the country for energy-intensive industries — examples of this are the various announced projects for data centers and green fuels that depend on clean and cheap electricity.

Today, the discussion is no longer about the need for renewable energy, but about how projects should be developed, ensuring accountability, balance, and rigor in assessing their impacts — both positive and negative — particularly for large-scale plants. As energy is a structural sector of the economy, public debate should be grounded in objective information, backed by data and technical evidence, avoiding oversimplified or decontextualized perceptions.

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